Diverse group of investors with over $2.0 billion under management say well-designed Results-Based Financing (RBF) for mini-grids will accelerate access to electricity for 600 million people in Africa, and unlock significant private capital.
LISBON, June 10, 2019 -- Today at the Africa Energy Forum, a leading group of energy and impact investors voiced confidence in renewable energy mini-grids as a key solution to ending energy poverty in Africa, and strongly urged governments and multilateral and bilateral donors to create a unified Results-Based Financing (RBF) mechanism to immediately mobilize private capital, both debt and equity.
The 12 initial investors -- Acumen, Blue Haven Initiative, Ceniarth, CrossBoundary Energy Access, DOB Equity, ENGIE Powercorner, Hoegh Capital Partners, KawiSafi Ventures, Renewable Energy Performance Platform (REPP), responsAbility, SunFunder and Triodos Investment Management -- have more than $2.0 billion under management, and more than 100 mini-grids built or under development. Others are expected to join the group in the near future.
“We believe mini-grids have a role to play in achieving universal electrification, and we have the types of capital needed for mini-grid financing alongside well-designed RBFs,” the investors said in a public position paper, Unlocking Private Capital for Mini-Grids in Africa. “We stand ready to work with donors and governments to help design effective RBF programs that will unlock our capital.”
The investors added that they had the means to provide the matching private capital that donor and government-backed mini-grid subsidy programs needed in Africa.
“We therefore strongly encourage donors and governments to support effective RBF programs that subsidize rural connections,” the paper said.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), mini-grids and other decentralized renewable solutions are the lowest-cost option for bringing electricity to three-quarters of the global population living without energy access. Similarly, McKinsey’s Brighter Africa report found that the benchmark cost for rural grid connections is $2,300 per connection, whereas rural mini-grids serving 100+ connections are typically around $1,000.
With the appropriate policy and finance in place, IEA has estimated up to 200,000 mini-grids are needed, with the potential to meet the energy needs of 450 million people, most of them in Africa.
The group of investors noted that throughout history -- in all economies, advanced or emerging -- rural electrification has always required subsidy because it serves remote, dispersed customers with higher costs to connect, and because rural households and businesses have much lower incomes than urban customers.
“We believe those subsidies will decline over time as the business model and technology continues to improve with scale, just as they did for wind and solar,” the investors said, adding that achieving universal electrification today is “going to require less subsidy than at any time previously” because new technology and business models emerging from private sector companies are improving the economics.
Media contact:
William Brent, william [at] powerforall [dot] org, +34 684 314 268